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If your child does not qualify for an individualized education plan (IEP) , they could still qualify for a 504 plan. But there are some important differences between the two! 

A chart comparing IEPs and 504 plans in 7 categories: special education, related services, accommodations, modifications, rights, eligibility determination, yearly review.

Special education is an option for IEPs if the child qualifies.  

There is no special education options for 504 plans 

All related services can consult or directly service an IEP student.

It is more uncommon to have related services in a 504 plan. All can consult, and all EXCEPT FOR SPEECH can directly service.

Yes! Accommodations, or changes to environment or materials, are a part of an IEP.

Yes! Accommodations, or changes to environment or materials, are a part of a 504 plan.

Yes! Modification, or changes to curriculum, are a part of an IEP.

No, modifications or changes to the curriculum are not a part of a 504 plan.

Yes! Parent and caregivers have very specific rights as part of an IEP. See more in rights section.

Yes, parents/caregivers have rights in a 504 plan. But there are less. See more in rights section.

Yes! A child is eligible for an IEP if they fall into one of the 14 categories. See more in eligibility.

Yes, students are eligible if an assessment finds that they The student has a mental or physical impairment; The impairment substantially limits one or more major life activities; and the limitation caused by the mental or physical impairment results in the student’s need for accommodations and/or other supports during the school day or school activities.

Yes! IEPs must be reviewed at least yearly and new goals are made.

No, 504 plans do not need to be reviewed every year and there are no goals. But parents can call a meeting if needed.

To learn more about IEPs click here! 

This website resource created by UIC OTD student Talia Anson Neuhaus as a part of a doctoral capstone project. All information is up to date as of March 2025. This website is being provided as a resource not offering any official advisement or endorsement for any programs or entities mentioned in the site. 

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